Scenario: You add a custom content type to your Visual Studio 2010 project. Because you have been bitten by the lowercase Content Type ID problem before (see here: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/709500/visual-studio-2010-sharepoint-project-template-content-type-generated-through-visual-studio-has-id-guid-in-lower-case-causing-custom-actions-to-fail ), you quickly turn the Content Type ID to UPPERCASE using the handing Ctrl+Shift+U shortcut. You are pretty much a shortcut badass. Visual Studio 2010 generates Content Type ID’s lowercase by default.
<ContentType ID="0x010059b2dab8444144e68f7f9baaa134dbf0" …
<ContentType ID="0X010059B2DAB8444144E68F7F9BAAA134DBF0" …
…to ‘avoid’ problems.
Problem: When you try to deploy your solution, you get a ‘Value is out of range’ error. No logged info beyond that. Helpful as always.
Solution: See the ‘X’ near the beginning of the Content Type ID? It MUST be lowercase. When upper-casing it, you may accidentally uppercase that character too. This totally explodes whatever parsing is done on that ID when it is read from the schema file.
<ContentType ID="0x010059B2DAB8444144E68F7F9BAAA134DBF0" …